1. 连续差相同的数字 - Numbers With Same Consecutive Differences

[递归]

Problem Link


​ 返回所有长度为 N 且满足其每两个连续位上的数字之间的差的绝对值为 K非负整数。​ 请注意,除了数字 0 本身之外,答案中的每个数字都不能有前导零。例如,01 因为有一个前导零,所以是无效的;但 0 是有效的。​ 你可以按任何顺序返回答案。


示例 1:

输入:N = 3, K = 7
输出:[181,292,707,818,929]
解释:注意,070 不是一个有效的数字,因为它有前导零。

示例 2:

输入:N = 2, K = 1
输出:[10,12,21,23,32,34,43,45,54,56,65,67,76,78,87,89,98]

solution

My solution

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class Solution {
    public int[] numsSameConsecDiff(int N, int K) {
		int current_bit = 1;
		int current_num = 0;
		Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        if(N==1)
           stack.push(0); 
		int bit = N;
		for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
			current_bit = i;
			current_num = 0;
			solve(stack, N, K, current_bit, current_num, bit);
		}
		int[] result = new int[stack.size()];
		int index = 0;
		while (!stack.isEmpty())
			result[index++] = stack.pop();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result));
		return result;
	}

	public void solve(Stack<Integer> stack, int N, int K, int current_bit, int current_num, int bit) {
		current_num += current_bit * (int) Math.pow(10, --bit);
		if (bit == 0) {
			stack.push(current_num);
			return;
		}
		if (current_bit + K <= 9)
			solve(stack, N, K, current_bit + K, current_num, bit);
		if (K != 0 && current_bit - K >= 0)
			solve(stack, N, K, current_bit - K, current_num, bit);
	}
}

复杂度分析

Other Solution

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class Solution {
public:
    void dfs(int N, int K, int last, int rate, vector<int> &ans){
        if (N==0) {
            ans.push_back(rate); 
            return;
        }
        
        if (last==-1) {
            for (int x=1; x<=9; x++)
                dfs(N-1, K, x, rate*10+x, ans);
        }else{
            if (last-K>=0) dfs(N-1, K, last-K, rate*10+last-K, ans);
            if (K!=0 && last+K<=9) dfs(N-1, K, last+K, rate*10+last+K, ans);
        }
        
        
    }
    
    vector<int> numsSameConsecDiff(int N, int K) {
        vector<int> ans; ans.clear();
        
        if (N==1) {
            for (int i=0; i<10; i++) ans.push_back(i);
            return ans;
        }
        
        dfs(N, K, -1, 0, ans);
        return ans;
    }
};

复杂度分析

updatedupdated2023-01-302023-01-30
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